Salampasu Zoomorphic Helmet Mask Congo African Art

Description

Title
Salampasu Zoomorphic Helmet Mask Congo African Art
Type of Object
mask
Country of Origin
Democratic Republic of the Congo/(Zaire)
People
Salampasu
Materials
Wood
Approximate Age
Mid 20th century
Height (in)
9
Width (in)
16
Depth (in)
4.50
Other Dimensions
Height: 9 Inches
Width: 16 Inches
Overall Condition
Fair. Most of our pieces have spent decades on at least two continents, and have been treasured by several owners.   Small splits, scrapes and cracks are a normal part of their patina attesting to their age and extensive use.  We examine each piece carefully when we receive it and report any damage we find in our listings.  Please look carefully at the pictures which may also reveal condition and damage.
Damage/Repair
Cracks, chips, old arrested bug damage.
Additional Information:
While not the famous copper-sheeted form, this mask still displays clear Salampasu features. The bulging forehead and jagged teeth are clues that this mask was made by a Salampasu carver.  A bare-bones version of the well known form.
The Salampasu people who live east of the Kasai and on the upper western reaches of the Lulua River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and even flow over into Angola. They have had long term contact with the Lwalwa to the north and to the south the Lunda who they recognize by paying tributes to them. The Salampasu are best known for their powerfully aggressive masks covered with copper sheeting or with prominent carved scarification patterns on the face.
Masks among the Salampasu are known under different names, Munkika, Kasangu and Mulandwa. This one is most likely a Kasangu mask. All these masks were worn during initiation into the men’s warrior societies
Idangani
and
Ibiku
, during funeral ceremonies for dignitaries and in Boys' initiation and circumcision rituals. The dancer of this mask wears a knitted costume and holds a knife and antelope horns in his hands. See photo in Elisabeth Cameron (1988:34).
Salampasu masks are rare to find. This one will be of good addition to any collection.
Recommended Reading:
Cameron, E.L, 1988, "SALA MPASU MASKS",
African Arts
, 22 (I):34-43, 89
**131361**
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